Authentication using two or more factors to achieve authentication. Factors include: (i) something you know (e.g., password/personal identification number [PIN]); (ii) something you have (e.g., cryptographic identification device, token); or (iii) something you are (e.g., biometric).
Source(s):
NIST SP 1800-27B
under Multifactor Authentication
from
CNSSI 4009-2015
NIST SP 1800-27C
under Multifactor Authentication
from
CNSSI 4009-2015